Ständer Sonja
Klinik und Poliklinik für Hautkrankheiten, Universitätsklinikum Münster.
MMW Fortschr Med. 2005 May 12;147(19):44-6.
Itching is one of the most common complaints affecting the skin. A differentiation is made between pruritus in the absence of inflamed skin lesions, which is frequently associated with a systemic disease, and pruritus caused by inflamed skin, as a symptom of a skin disease. Treatment is directed initially to the underlying illness, and both topical and systemic antipruritic medications are available as flanking measures.
瘙痒是影响皮肤的最常见主诉之一。瘙痒可分为无皮肤炎症性病变的瘙痒（常与全身性疾病相关）以及由皮肤炎症引起的瘙痒（作为皮肤病的一种症状）。治疗首先针对潜在疾病，同时也可使用局部和全身性止痒药物作为辅助措施。
