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下半身提升术中的自体假体臀部增大术。

Autoprosthesis buttock augmentation during lower body lift.

作者信息

Sozer Sadri O, Agullo Francisco J, Wolf Coty

机构信息

EI Paso Cosmetic Plastic Surgery Center 1600, Medical Center, Suite 400, EI Texas, TX 79902, USA.

出版信息

Aesthetic Plast Surg. 2005 May-Jun;29(3):133-7; discussion 138-40. doi: 10.1007/s00266-005-0024-1.

Abstract

With the increasing popularity of bariatric surgery, patients with multiple body contour deformities have become more common in plastic surgery practice. Most of the deformities involving the abdomen, thighs, and buttocks can be effectively corrected with belt lipectomy and lower body lift. A common problem with this procedure is postoperative loss of gluteal projection and resulting flattened buttock contour, which is directly proportional to the extent of lower body lift achieved. The use of local myocutaneous flaps to provide coverage for the lumbosacral defects is a common plastic surgery procedure. The authors have used these techniques to create an autologous buttock implant for additional projection during a lower body lift. A local myocutaneous flap originating within the regularly excised supragluteal tissue is rotated caudally to function as an autologous buttock implant. This flap has reliable circulation, can be custom designed for each patient, requires minimal additional operating time, and allows the creation of more than one flap if necessary. This article describes the results of this procedure used for 20 consecutive women. There were no major complications, and the most common minor complications included delayed wound healing and local hardness in the area, suggesting fat necrosis, which resolved without intervention in a few months. High patient satisfaction combined with a low complication rate suggests that this reliable, versatile technique nicely complements the lower body lift procedure.

摘要

随着减肥手术越来越普及,患有多种身体轮廓畸形的患者在整形手术中变得更加常见。大多数涉及腹部、大腿和臀部的畸形可以通过腰带式脂肪切除术和下半身提升术得到有效矫正。该手术的一个常见问题是术后臀突丧失,导致臀部轮廓变平,这与下半身提升的程度成正比。使用局部肌皮瓣覆盖腰骶部缺损是一种常见的整形手术。作者采用这些技术在下半身提升术中制作自体臀部植入物以增加臀突。源自常规切除的臀上组织内的局部肌皮瓣向尾侧旋转,用作自体臀部植入物。该皮瓣血运可靠,可根据每位患者定制设计,所需额外手术时间最少,必要时可制作不止一个皮瓣。本文介绍了连续20名女性接受该手术的结果。未发生重大并发症,最常见的轻微并发症包括伤口愈合延迟和局部硬结,提示脂肪坏死,数月后未经干预自行消退。患者满意度高且并发症发生率低表明,这种可靠、多功能的技术很好地补充了下半身提升手术。

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