Risholm Mothander P
Department of Clinical Psychology, University of Uppsala, Sweden.
Scand J Psychol. 1992;33(1):20-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9450.1992.tb00809.x.
The study aimed at establishing the predictive validity of clinical observations and interview data collected during late pregnancy. 40 pregnant women from a Swedish non-risk population were interviewed about psychological and somatic well-being, significant relationships and delivery expectations. Pregnancy adjustment was also assessed by the maternal health clinic midwife. After the birth of the child, the mothers were interviewed in the delivery hospital and during home visits when the infants were 2 and 6 weeks, and 4, 8 and 12 months old. The results showed that pregnancy adjustment, as assessed by the mothers themselves, acted as a significant predictor of the early maternal adjustment and the adjustment towards the end of the infant's first year. The midwives' assessments significantly predicted maternal adjustment towards the end of the first year. Pregnancy data did not correlate with maternal delivery experiences.
该研究旨在确定妊娠晚期收集的临床观察和访谈数据的预测效度。对来自瑞典无风险人群的40名孕妇进行了访谈，内容涉及心理和躯体健康、重要人际关系及分娩期望。产妇健康诊所的助产士也对妊娠适应情况进行了评估。孩子出生后，在分娩医院对母亲进行了访谈，并在婴儿2周、6周、4个月、8个月和12个月大时进行家访时对母亲进行了访谈。结果表明，母亲自身评估的妊娠适应情况是早期母亲适应情况及婴儿出生第一年年底时母亲适应情况的重要预测指标。助产士的评估显著预测了第一年年底时母亲的适应情况。妊娠数据与母亲的分娩经历无相关性。
