Gustafson R
Department of Psychology, University of Orebro, Sweden.
Scand J Psychol. 1992;33(1):80-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9450.1992.tb00816.x.
Thirty-six women participated in an experiment exploring whether alcohol intoxication facilitates yielding to social persuasive information. Subjects were randomly assigned to either an Alcohol, a Placebo, or a Control Group. The alcohol dose was 1.0 ml of 100% alcohol/kg body weight. Subjects first estimated the length of a line and were then given faked feedback from either a male or a female peer reference group. This procedure was repeated 60 times. Analyses indicated that the Placebo group yielded more often than the Alcohol group irrespective of type of feedback. A measure of locus of control indicated no significant mean differences as a function of alcohol group but correlations between externality and yielding were strong for placebo subjects, that is, externally oriented placebo subjects yielded more than internally oriented placebo subjects. This was discussed in terms of feelings uneasiness caused by the discrepancy between feelings of intoxication and information about drink content.
三十六名女性参与了一项实验，该实验旨在探究酒精中毒是否会使人更容易接受社会说服信息。受试者被随机分为酒精组、安慰剂组或对照组。酒精剂量为每公斤体重1.0毫升100%的酒精。受试者首先估计一条线的长度，然后会收到来自男性或女性同伴参考组的虚假反馈。这个过程重复了60次。分析表明，无论反馈类型如何，安慰剂组比酒精组更频繁地接受暗示。一项控制点测量表明，作为酒精组的函数，平均差异不显著，但安慰剂组受试者的外部性与接受暗示之间的相关性很强，也就是说，外向型安慰剂组受试者比内向型安慰剂组受试者更容易接受暗示。这是根据中毒感觉与饮料成分信息之间的差异所引起的不安情绪来讨论的。
