Kazan-Allen Laurie
International Ban Asbestos Secretariat, P.O. Box 93, Stanmore, Great Britain HA7 4GR, UK.
Lung Cancer. 2005 Jul;49 Suppl 1:S3-8. doi: 10.1016/j.lungcan.2005.03.002. Epub 2005 Apr 20.
A correlation between national asbestos consumption and the incidence of asbestos disease, including mesothelioma, has been observed. Towards the end of the 20th century, governments in many developed countries banned or seriously restricted the use of asbestos. As a result, global asbestos producers have engaged in aggressive marketing campaigns to sell asbestos to developing countries; consumption of white asbestos is increasing in Asia, Latin America and the Commonwealth of Independent States. In most of the countries, there is little, if any, control on hazardous asbestos exposures from occupational, environmental and domestic sources. It is likely that the lethal asbestos harvest which is occurring in the U.S., the UK and Australia will be reproduced in the developing world.
已观察到国家石棉消费量与石棉相关疾病(包括间皮瘤)的发病率之间存在关联。在20世纪末,许多发达国家的政府禁止或严格限制了石棉的使用。结果,全球石棉生产商开展了积极的营销活动,向发展中国家销售石棉;亚洲、拉丁美洲和独立国家联合体的白石棉消费量正在增加。在大多数国家,对于来自职业、环境和家庭来源的有害石棉暴露几乎没有控制措施。美国、英国和澳大利亚正在出现的致命石棉危害很可能会在发展中世界重现。