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间隔计时:靠记忆,而非时钟。

Interval timing: memory, not a clock.

作者信息

Staddon J E R

机构信息

Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, GSRB2, Box 91050, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA.

出版信息

Trends Cogn Sci. 2005 Jul;9(7):312-4. doi: 10.1016/j.tics.2005.05.013.

Abstract

Anticipation of periodic events signalled by a time marker, or interval timing, has been explained by a separate pacemaker-counter clock. However, recent research has added support to an older idea: that memory strength can act as a clock. The way that memory strength decreases with time can be inferred from the properties of habituation, and the underlying process also provides a unified explanation for proportional timing, the Weber-law property and several other properties of interval timing.

摘要

由时间标记所指示的周期性事件的预期,即间隔计时,已由一个独立的起搏器 - 计数器时钟来解释。然而,最近的研究为一个更早的观点提供了支持:记忆强度可以充当时钟。记忆强度随时间下降的方式可以从习惯化的特性中推断出来,并且潜在过程也为比例计时、韦伯定律特性以及间隔计时的其他几个特性提供了统一的解释。

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