Wallach Mary
Psychoanalytic Study Center in New York City, USA.
J Am Acad Psychoanal Dyn Psychiatry. 2005 Spring;33(1):191-206. doi: 10.1521/jaap.33.1.191.65875.
Using the writings of Thomas Ogden, Donald Spence, Jessica Benjamin, Roy Schafer, Evelyn Schwaber, and others, the author discusses the "kinship" between poets and psychoanalysts. The author also attempts to demonstrate how reading and listening to poetry can greatly enhance analytic listening, as well as illuminate how language that is contained within a guiding structure, such as a poem or an analysis, can "surprise" us into new awareness and meaning. Two poems are chosen, in which the speakers describe their relationships with their fathers in order to evoke oedipal associations. A brief discussion follows of how contemporary analysts are using intersubjective and relational lenses in order to expand on and revise traditional oedipal metaphor and theory and capture new levels of meaning. Each poem is then analyzed to underline how the sounds and selection, as well as sense of language, reveal the speaker's inner world and process. Poetry provides a mirror for the increasing richness, scope, and dialectical play that can be found in contemporary psychoanalysis.
作者借助托马斯·奥格登、唐纳德·斯彭斯、杰西卡·本杰明、罗伊·沙弗、伊夫林·施瓦伯等人的著作,探讨了诗人与精神分析学家之间的“亲缘关系”。作者还试图说明阅读和聆听诗歌如何能极大地提升分析性倾听能力,以及阐明诸如诗歌或分析等具有引导性结构的语言如何能“惊”我们以新的认知和意义。文中选取了两首诗,诗中讲述者描述了他们与父亲的关系,以唤起俄狄浦斯情结相关联想。随后简要讨论了当代精神分析学家如何运用主体间性和关系视角来拓展和修正传统的俄狄浦斯隐喻及理论,并捕捉新的意义层次。接着对每首诗进行分析,以强调声音、措辞选择以及语言意义如何揭示讲述者的内心世界和心理过程。诗歌为当代精神分析中日益丰富、广泛且辩证的变化提供了一面镜子。