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[接触性过敏的发展趋势]

[Development tendencies of the contact allergy].

作者信息

Hegyi E

出版信息

Allerg Immunol (Leipz). 1979;25(2):104-15.

PMID:159605
Abstract

The development tendencies of the contact allergy in the given catch-area in the years 1948-1977 are studied here by the help of a systematic examination of the dynamics concerning the hypersensitivity of the population. By means of patch tests applied to 15685 patients/6864 men and 8821 women/reactors are checked up towards 15 contact allergens/hexavalent and trivalent chromium, nickel, cobalt, procaine, paraphenylenediamine, neomycine, mercury bichloride, resorcinol, camomile, paraben mixture, formaldehyde, balsam of Peru, turpentine oil, rubber chemicals, and the connections between the percentage of the reactors and the alterations in the technology of the production as well as of the degree and effektiveness of the preventive measures and of the introduction of new remedies, cosmetics and necessaries for daily use are being determined. At the same time this study and the results achieved by analysis are the basis for preventive measures to be taken according to the characteristics of the contact allergens and in proportion to the possibility of taking such measures.

摘要

通过对人群超敏反应动态进行系统检查,研究了1948 - 1977年特定捕获区域内接触性过敏的发展趋势。通过对15685名患者(6864名男性和8821名女性)进行斑贴试验,检测他们对15种接触性变应原(六价和三价铬、镍、钴、普鲁卡因、对苯二胺、新霉素、二氯化汞、间苯二酚、洋甘菊、对羟基苯甲酸酯混合物、甲醛、秘鲁香脂、松节油、橡胶化学品)的反应,并确定反应者百分比与生产工艺变化、预防措施的程度和效果以及新药物、化妆品和日常用品引入之间的关联。同时,本研究及分析所得结果是根据接触性变应原的特点并按采取此类措施的可能性采取预防措施的依据。

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