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含稀有气体阴离子FN gO -(Ng = He、Ar和Kr)的理论预测

Theoretical prediction of noble gas containing anions FNgO- (Ng = He, Ar, and Kr).

作者信息

Li Tsung-Hui, Mou Chun-Hao, Chen Hui-Ru, Hu Wei-Ping

机构信息

Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi, Taiwan 621.

出版信息

J Am Chem Soc. 2005 Jun 29;127(25):9241-5. doi: 10.1021/ja051276f.

Abstract

The structures and energies of the noble gas containing anions FNgO- (Ng = He, Ar, and Kr) have been calculated by high-level ab initio calculations. The FNgO- anions were found to be deep-energy minima at the singlet electronic state, and their energies are significantly lower than those at the triplet state. High dissociation energy barriers to Ng + OF- were also predicted. The unexpected stability of the FNgO- was due to the dramatic ion-induced O=Ng bond formation. The calculated results suggested possible experimental identification of the anionic species and even some related "ionic compounds" under cryogenic conditions.

摘要

通过高水平的从头算计算,对含稀有气体阴离子 FNgO-(Ng = He、Ar 和 Kr)的结构和能量进行了计算。发现 FNgO- 阴离子在单重态电子态下是能量深度极小值,其能量明显低于三重态下的能量。还预测了 Ng + OF- 的高解离能垒。FNgO- 的意外稳定性归因于显著的离子诱导 O=Ng 键的形成。计算结果表明,在低温条件下可能对这些阴离子物种甚至一些相关的“离子化合物”进行实验鉴定。

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