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滚动地板是否能降低体力劳动需求和工作量,并提高搬运包装货物的卡车司机的工作效率?

Does a rolling floor reduce the physical work demands and workload, and increase the productivity of truck drivers handling packed goods?

作者信息

Verschoof Sandra, Kuijer P Paul F M, Frings-Dresen Monique H W

机构信息

Coronel Institute for Occupational and Environmental Health, AmCOGG, Academic Medical Center/University of Amsterdam, P.O. Box 22700, 1100 DE Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Appl Ergon. 2005 Sep;36(5):595-600. doi: 10.1016/j.apergo.2005.01.017. Epub 2005 Mar 31.

Abstract

A PCM rolling floor (RF) was developed to reduce the risk of musculoskeletal complaints among truck drivers. The RF can be used to move packed goods automatically in and out of the cargo space. The efficacy of this intervention on physical work demands, energetic and perceived workload and productivity was evaluated by comparing nine truck drivers working with a RF and a traditional, non-moving floor during a working day. Since the RF was not used during the loading process, no effects were found. The RF reduced the unloading process by 8 min, decreased the frequency of lifting and setting down goods by 24%, decreased the frequency of handling goods below knee level by 79%, and decreased the frequency of entering the cargo space by 45%. No effect was found on the energetic and perceived workload. The RF resulted in a small increase in productivity.

摘要

开发了一种托盘货物移动地板(RF)以降低卡车司机肌肉骨骼不适的风险。RF可用于自动将包装好的货物移入和移出货舱。通过比较九名在工作日使用RF和传统固定地板工作的卡车司机,评估了这种干预措施对体力工作需求、精力和感知工作量以及生产率的影响。由于在装载过程中未使用RF,未发现有影响。RF将卸载过程缩短了8分钟,将货物装卸频率降低了24%,将处理膝盖以下货物的频率降低了79%,并将进入货舱的频率降低了45%。未发现对精力和感知工作量有影响。RF使生产率略有提高。

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