急性淋巴细胞白血病患儿发热发作的病因

Etiology of febrile episodes in children with acute lymphocytic leukaemia.

作者信息

Choudhry V P, Tokuhochishi L, Gupta U, Arya L S, Rath G K

机构信息

Department of Hematology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi.

出版信息

Indian J Med Res. 1992 Feb;96:12-5.

PMID:1597325

Abstract

In 53 children (aged 5 months to 11 yr) with acute lymphoblastic leukemia, 68 febrile episodes were investigated for determining the etiology. Microbial organisms were isolated in 33 episodes. Bacteraemia was seen in 24 patients and in three of them Clostridium species were isolated. Escherichia coli was the commonest isolate and was seen in 11 (18.6%) febrile episodes. Other common organisms isolated were Staphylococcus aureus in nine (15.2%), and Klebsiella pneumoniae and coagulase negative Staph. in 6 (10.2%) episodes each. Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobactor were isolated in 5 (8.5%) episodes each.

摘要

对53名年龄在5个月至11岁的急性淋巴细胞白血病患儿的68次发热发作进行了病因调查。在33次发作中分离出微生物。24例患者出现菌血症，其中3例分离出梭菌属。大肠埃希菌是最常见的分离菌，在11次（18.6%）发热发作中出现。其他常见分离菌包括金黄色葡萄球菌9次（15.2%），肺炎克雷伯菌和凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌各6次（10.2%）。铜绿假单胞菌和不动杆菌各在5次（8.5%）发作中分离出。