Winzer M, Ruppert M, Baretton G, Quast U, Wolff H H
Klinik für Dermatologie und Venerologie, Medizinischen Universität zu Lübeck.
Hautarzt. 1992 Apr;43(4):199-204.
A 75-year-old patient presented with bullae, poilokilodermatic skin and nail dystrophy as signs of systemic amyloidosis 1 year before an IgG myeloma of the lambda type was diagnosed. The skin lesions appeared at mechanically irritated locations on the trunk and at the tensor sites of the extremities. Histology showed a subepidermal blister and necrotic keratinocytes in the epidermis. There were amyloid deposits in the papillary dermis perivascular, and in the deep dermis around eccrine glands and in arrectores pilorum muscles. Polyclonal antibodies allowed classification of the deposits as amyloid composed of lambda light-chain immunoglobulins. Electron microscopy revealed globoid deposits of non-branching filaments typical of amyloid. The blister was formed at the level of the lamina lucida, with the lamina densa at the base of the bottom of the bulla. So far, junctional blister formation in bullous amyloidosis of the skin has been described only once. Our case is the second report of this blister type, and to our knowledge the first published report of a junctional blister in myeloma-associated systemic amyloidosis.
一名75岁患者在被诊断为λ型IgG骨髓瘤前1年,出现大疱、异色性皮肤和甲营养不良,作为系统性淀粉样变的体征。皮肤病变出现在躯干的机械性刺激部位以及四肢的张力部位。组织学显示表皮下疱和表皮内坏死角质形成细胞。在真皮乳头层血管周围、真皮深层汗腺周围和立毛肌中有淀粉样沉积物。多克隆抗体可将沉积物分类为由λ轻链免疫球蛋白组成的淀粉样物质。电子显微镜显示出典型的淀粉样非分支细丝的球状沉积物。水疱在透明层水平形成,致密层位于水疱底部。到目前为止,皮肤大疱性淀粉样变中的交界性水疱形成仅被描述过一次。我们的病例是这种水疱类型的第二篇报道,据我们所知,是骨髓瘤相关性系统性淀粉样变中交界性水疱的首次发表报道。