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相对论对氟化氙XeFn(n = 2, 4, 6)电离光谱的影响

Effect of relativity on the ionization spectra of the xenon fluorides XeFn (n=2, 4, 6).

作者信息

Pernpointner Markus, Cederbaum Lorenz S

机构信息

Theoretische Chemie, Universität Heidelberg, Im Neuenheimer Feld 229, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany.

出版信息

J Chem Phys. 2005 Jun 1;122(21):214302. doi: 10.1063/1.1914771.

Abstract

Noble gas compounds exhibit special chemical bonding situations and have been investigated by various spectroscopic and theoretical techniques. In this work we calculate the ionization spectra of the xenon fluorides (XeF2,XeF4, and XeF6) in the valence and subvalence (down to Xe 4d) areas by application of the recently developed Dirac-Hartree-Fock one-particle propagator technique. In this technique, the relativistic (four-component) and electron correlation effects are computed simultaneously. The xenon compounds show considerable spin-orbit splitting strongly influencing the photoelectron spectrum not reproducible in prior calculations. Comparison to one-component methods is made and the occurring satellite structures are interpreted. The satellite structures can be attributed either to the breakdown of the one-particle picture or to a reflection of intra-atomic and interatomic Auger decay processes within the molecule.

摘要

稀有气体化合物呈现出特殊的化学键合情况,并已通过各种光谱和理论技术进行了研究。在这项工作中,我们应用最近开发的狄拉克 - 哈特里 - 福克单粒子传播子技术,计算了氟化氙(XeF2、XeF4 和 XeF6)在价态和亚价态(直至 Xe 4d)区域的电离光谱。在该技术中,相对论(四分量)和电子相关效应是同时计算的。氙化合物显示出相当大的自旋 - 轨道分裂,强烈影响光电子能谱,这在先前的计算中无法再现。与单分量方法进行了比较,并对出现的卫星结构进行了解释。卫星结构要么可归因于单粒子图像的失效,要么可归因于分子内原子内和原子间俄歇衰变过程的反映。

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