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[林德是如何未发现治疗坏血病的方法的]

[How Lind did not discover the treatment against the scurvy].

作者信息

Martini Eric

出版信息

Hist Sci Med. 2005 Jan-Mar;39(1):79-92.

Abstract

During 400 years Lind, with his published book "A Treatise of the Scurvy", was considered as the man who discovered the role of lemon juice in the treatment of scurvy. However lemon juice was given to the English crews only 40 years later and more one century later to the French crews. In fact, as Lind had muddled up his conclusions of the role of the lemon juice with the supposed role of the chillness, dampness and many subsidiary treatments the Admiralty was not convinced at once by the necessary lemon juice to prevent the scurvy.

摘要

在长达400年的时间里,林德凭借其出版的《坏血病论》被视为发现柠檬汁在治疗坏血病中作用的人。然而,柠檬汁在40年后才被提供给英国船员,又过了一个多世纪才被提供给法国船员。事实上,由于林德将柠檬汁的作用与寒冷、潮湿以及许多辅助治疗的假定作用混为一谈,海军部并未立刻信服预防坏血病所需的柠檬汁。

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