Umen James G
Plant Biology Laboratory, The Salk Institute, 10010 N. Torrey Pines Road, La Jolla, CA 92037, USA.
Curr Opin Cell Biol. 2005 Aug;17(4):435-41. doi: 10.1016/j.ceb.2005.06.001.
Size control has been a topic of interest to cell biologists for over a century, but insights into cell size control mechanisms have until recently been relatively sparse. Determining whether cells have a size measurement mechanism and how it might operate has proven difficult. The nucleocytoplasmic ratio is one of the few conserved features of size control but little is know about how it is measured. Models where growth and division can be uncoupled have been underexploited, but have considerable potential for gaining insights into the contribution of the nucleocytoplasmic ratio to cell size regulation.
一个多世纪以来,细胞大小控制一直是细胞生物学家感兴趣的话题,但直到最近,对细胞大小控制机制的见解还相对较少。确定细胞是否具有大小测量机制以及该机制如何运作已被证明是困难的。核质比是大小控制中少数几个保守特征之一,但对其测量方式却知之甚少。生长和分裂可以解耦的模型尚未得到充分利用,但对于深入了解核质比对细胞大小调节的贡献具有很大潜力。