Chang Li-Chun, Huang Song-Yuan, Wu Fei-Lin
Department of Nursing, Chang-Gung Institute of Technology.
Hu Li Za Zhi. 2005 Jun;52(3):76-81.
In the wake of the WHO's health promotion campaign health promotion schools have gained currency in Europe and the United States. The Department of Education in Taiwan has proposed a "school health promotion program" and the Department of Health a "program to build healthy schools" The goal of these programs was to create a holistic environment for school health and put the concepts of "school-family-community partnership" into practice. Although difficulties, such as school-centered perspectives, ambiguous definitions of "community" and shortage of funding, human resources and long-term planning impeded the program, this article, based on literature and practical experience, presents the "school-community model" and the strategies that it applied to organize the school-community health promotion committee to plan long-term programs and to assess the needs and resources of schools and communities on a collaborative basis. It contends, furthermore, that integrating community services into curriculums in order to enable students to appreciate the meaning of partnership, and involving the community in the planning process, can achieve the goal of effectively promoting the health of both the school and the community.
在世卫组织的健康促进运动之后,健康促进学校在欧洲和美国开始流行起来。台湾地区教育部提出了“学校健康促进计划”,卫生部提出了“创建健康学校计划”。这些计划的目标是为学校健康创造一个整体环境,并将“学校-家庭-社区伙伴关系”的理念付诸实践。尽管诸如以学校为中心的观点、“社区”定义模糊以及资金、人力资源短缺和缺乏长期规划等困难阻碍了该计划,但本文基于文献和实践经验,提出了“学校-社区模式”及其应用策略,即组织学校-社区健康促进委员会来规划长期计划,并在合作的基础上评估学校和社区的需求与资源。此外,文章认为将社区服务融入课程,以使学生理解伙伴关系的意义,并让社区参与规划过程,能够实现有效促进学校和社区健康的目标。