Nechaeva O B, Skachkova E I, Podymova A S
Probl Tuberk Bolezn Legk. 2005(5):16-8.
In 1997 to 2002, the Sverdlovsk Region showed a reduction in the proportion of the accused and prisoners among adults and adolescents from 37.2 to 17.3% in the structure of tuberculosis morbidity and from 18.2 to 3.2% in that of its mortality. In 2003, prophylactic examinations revealed tuberculosis in 95% of the accused and prisoners. As compared with the general population, in adult and adolescent prisoners, morbidity due to tuberculosis was 8 times higher, its relapses were 9 times greater (early and late relapses being 28 and 3 times greater, respectively), its incidence was 9-fold and mortality, 1.3-fold.
1997年至2002年期间,斯维尔德洛夫斯克州成年人和青少年中结核病发病率结构里的被告和囚犯比例从37.2%降至17.3%,死亡率结构中的这一比例从18.2%降至3.2%。2003年,预防性检查发现95%的被告和囚犯患有结核病。与普通人群相比,成年和青少年囚犯中结核病发病率高8倍,复发率高9倍(早期和晚期复发分别高28倍和3倍),发病率高9倍,死亡率高1.3倍。