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脊髓硬膜外上皮样血管瘤——病例报告及文献复习

Spinal epidural epitheloid hemangioma--case report and review of the literature.

作者信息

Moiyadi Aliasgar V, Bhat Dhananjaya I, Devi B Indira, Mahadevan Anita, Shankar S K, Sastry K V R

机构信息

Department of Neurosurgery, National Institute of Mental Health and Neurosciences, Bangalore 560029, India.

出版信息

Pediatr Neurosurg. 2005 May-Jun;41(3):155-7. doi: 10.1159/000085875.

Abstract

Epitheloid hemangiomas are benign vascular lesions composed of epitheloid endothelial-cell-lined channels. We report an unusual case of a purely extradural non-osseous spinal epitheloid hemangioma presenting with quadriparesis. A 5-year-old boy presented with neck pain and quadriparesis following a trivial fall. MRI revealed a mixed intensity extradural lesion compressing the cervico-thoracic spinal cord posteriorly. At surgery the lesion consisted of vascular granulation tissue admixed with blood clots without abnormal vessels. Bone was normal. Histopathology revealed it to be an epitheloid hemangioma. The case and relevant literature is reviewed.

摘要

上皮样血管瘤是由上皮样内皮细胞衬里的通道组成的良性血管病变。我们报告一例罕见的单纯硬膜外非骨化性脊柱上皮样血管瘤,表现为四肢瘫痪。一名5岁男孩在轻微跌倒后出现颈部疼痛和四肢瘫痪。MRI显示一个混合密度的硬膜外病变,向后压迫颈胸段脊髓。手术中发现病变由血管肉芽组织和血凝块混合而成,无异常血管。骨骼正常。组织病理学显示为上皮样血管瘤。本文对该病例及相关文献进行了综述。

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