Widström Eeva, Van Den Heuvel Jos
National Research and Development Centre for Welfare and Health, Stakes, Helsinki, Finland.
Int Dent J. 2005 Jun;55(3):157-61. doi: 10.1111/j.1875-595x.2005.tb00313.x.
At present the European Union is developing its competence on health and new important issues will be taken on board in European health policy. Increasing mobility of people and integration of the applicant countries puts pressure on the current health care provision systems. A mandate for an open co-ordination process in public health is expected to be given by the European Council. The process will start by exchange of information and best practice models. The next step will be the presentation of common targets between member countries, followed by national action programmes and indicators. It is likely that a lot of emphasis will be put on access to health services, comparisons of costs of health care and benchmarking the costs of items of care. In the long run this will mean convergence of the health care systems. If oral health is to be considered an integral part of general health dental professionals need to be aware of and be able to influence the actions to be taken.
目前,欧盟正在拓展其卫生领域的权限,欧洲卫生政策将纳入新的重要议题。人员流动性的增加以及申请加入欧盟国家的融入,给当前的医疗服务提供体系带来了压力。预计欧洲理事会将授权开展公共卫生领域的开放式协调进程。该进程将从信息交流和最佳实践模式的分享开始。下一步将是成员国之间提出共同目标,随后制定国家行动计划和指标。很可能会特别强调获得卫生服务的机会、医疗保健成本的比较以及医疗项目成本的基准设定。从长远来看,这将意味着医疗保健体系的趋同。如果口腔健康被视为整体健康的一个组成部分,牙科专业人员就需要了解并能够影响将要采取的行动。