Lima B R, Chávez H, Samaniego N, Pai S
Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.
Bull Pan Am Health Organ. 1992;26(1):60-6.
Previous studies in developing countries have demonstrated post-disaster stress disorders in a substantial share of the people living through a natural calamity, but questions have remained as to the severity of these mental health problems. This article reports information derived from a 1987 study of Ecuadorian earthquake victims that shows many of the victims had diagnosable psychiatric disorders and provides insight into the nature of those disorders.
此前在发展中国家开展的研究表明,经历自然灾害的人群中有相当一部分人患有灾后应激障碍,但这些心理健康问题的严重程度仍存在疑问。本文报告了一项1987年对厄瓜多尔地震受害者进行的研究所得出的信息,该研究显示许多受害者患有可诊断的精神疾病,并深入探讨了这些疾病的本质。