Jordan D V, Ely J H, Peurrung A J, Bond L J, Collar J I, Flake M, Knopf M A, Pitts W K, Shaver M, Sonnenschein A, Smart J E, Todd L C
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, MS P8-20, P.O. Box 999, Richland, WA 99352, USA.
Appl Radiat Isot. 2005 Nov-Dec;63(5-6):645-53. doi: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2005.05.014. Epub 2005 Jul 6.
Research investigating the application of pressure-cycled bubble chambers to fast neutron detection is described. Experiments with a Halon-filled chamber showed clear sensitivity to an AmBe neutron source and insensitivity to a (137)Cs gamma source. Bubble formation was documented using high-speed photography, and a ceramic piezo-electric transducer element registered the acoustic signature of bubble formation. In a second set of experiments, the bubble nucleation response of a Freon-134a chamber to an AmBe neutron source was documented with high-speed photography.
描述了关于压力循环气泡室在快中子探测中应用的研究。用充满哈龙的气泡室进行的实验表明,其对镅铍中子源有明显的灵敏度,而对铯-137伽马源不敏感。使用高速摄影记录了气泡的形成过程,并且一个陶瓷压电换能器元件记录下了气泡形成的声学特征。在第二组实验中,用高速摄影记录了氟利昂-134a气泡室对镅铍中子源的气泡成核响应。