Heidt Jennifer M, Marx Brian P, Forsyth John P
Department of Psychology, Temple University, Weiss Hall (265-66), Philadelphia, PA 19122 6085, USA.
Behav Res Ther. 2005 Sep;43(9):1157-71. doi: 10.1016/j.brat.2004.08.005.
The present study examined tonic immobility (TI) in victims of childhood sexual abuse (CSA). Female undergraduates (n=39) and female psychiatric inpatients (n=41) who experienced CSA completed a series of questionnaires assessing aspects of their victimization history, psychological functioning, and TI symptoms. Over fifty-two percent of all participants reported TI in response to CSA. Episodes of CSA involving attempted or completed penile/vaginal penetration were more likely to be associated with an increased likelihood of experiencing TI, and report of TI was associated with greater current psychological impairment. The implications of these findings are discussed, and suggestions for future research are offered.
本研究调查了童年期性虐待（CSA）受害者的强直性静止（TI）情况。经历过CSA的女性本科生（n = 39）和女性精神科住院患者（n = 41）完成了一系列问卷，评估她们受侵害历史、心理功能和TI症状等方面。超过52%的所有参与者报告称，因CSA出现了TI。涉及阴茎/阴道插入未遂或既遂的CSA事件更有可能与出现TI的可能性增加相关，且TI报告与当前更严重的心理损伤有关。讨论了这些发现的意义，并提供了未来研究的建议。
