Thombs Dennis L, Ray-Tomasek Jennifer, Osborn Cynthia J, Olds R Scott
Health Promotion Program, Kent State University, Kent, OH 44242-0001, USA.
Am J Health Behav. 2005 Jul-Aug;29(4):342-51. doi: 10.5993/ajhb.29.4.6.
To create explanatory models of 3 undergraduate drinking practices based on sex-specific norms.
An electronic, student survey at one Mid-western university produced a representative sample of college students.
Multivariate analyses indicated that close-friend norms were the best predictors of drinking frequency, quantity, and drunkenness. With one exception, typical student (or distal) norms had no significant relationship to drinking. Opposite-sex norms had associations with drinking above and beyond that explained by same-sex norms.
The findings challenge the current application of the popular social norms approach that relies on distal drinking norms to provide normative feedback.
基于特定性别的规范创建3种本科学生饮酒行为的解释模型。
对一所中西部大学的学生进行电子问卷调查，从而获得具有代表性的大学生样本。
多变量分析表明，亲密朋友的规范是饮酒频率、饮酒量和醉酒程度的最佳预测指标。除了一个例外，典型学生（或间接）规范与饮酒没有显著关系。异性规范与饮酒之间的关联超出了同性规范所能解释的范围。
这些发现对当前流行的社会规范方法的应用提出了挑战，该方法依赖间接饮酒规范来提供规范性反馈。
