Frank Gary, Mahoney Henrietta M, Eppes Stephen C
Department of Pediatrics, Alfred I. duPont Hospital for Children and Nemours Children's Clinic, PO Box 269, Wilmington, DE 19899, USA.
Pediatr Clin North Am. 2005 Aug;52(4):1083-106, ix. doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2005.04.003.
Serious musculoskeletal infections in children include osteomyelitis, septic arthritis, pyomyositis, and necrotizing fasciitis. The epidemiology, pathophysiology, and microbiology of each of these infections are reviewed. Specific diagnostic studies and management strategies are discussed. Prompt recognition and treatment is emphasized to prevent potential long-term sequelae.
儿童严重的肌肉骨骼感染包括骨髓炎、化脓性关节炎、脓性肌炎和坏死性筋膜炎。本文综述了这些感染各自的流行病学、病理生理学和微生物学。讨论了具体的诊断研究和管理策略。强调要及时识别和治疗,以预防潜在的长期后遗症。