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在对高酒精偏好和低酒精偏好进行选择性培育的大鼠中,反复给予阿坎酸治疗后β-内啡肽血浆水平的变化。

Changes in the beta-endorphin plasma level after repeated treatment with acamprosate in rats selectively bred for high and low alcohol preference.

作者信息

Zalewska-Kaszubska Jadwiga, Cwiek Wojciech, Dyr Wanda, Czarnecka Elzbieta

机构信息

Department of Pharmacodynamics, Medical University of Łódź, Muszyńskiego 1, PL 90-151 Łódź, Poland.

出版信息

Neurosci Lett. 2005 Nov 4;388(1):45-8. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2005.06.032.

DOI:10.1016/j.neulet.2005.06.032
PMID:16009491
Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the beta-endorphin (beta-endorphin) plasma level in Warsaw Low Preferring (WLP) and Warsaw high-preferring (WHP) rats after repeated administration of acamprosate, one of most effective drug in the treatment of alcoholism. Treatment with acamprosate in dose 200mg/kg, p.o. for 10 days induced an increase in plasma beta-endorphin levels. A single injection of ethanol also results in the increase of beta-endorphin level. Moreover, it was found that single injection of ethanol to WHP rats resulted in lower increase of plasma beta-endorphin content in rats earlier treated with acamprosate. In WLP rats, repeated acamprosate treatment prevents the ethanol-induced increase in plasma beta-endorphin level. It may be concluded that acamprosate modulates the endogenous opioid system.

摘要

本研究的目的是评估反复给予阿坎酸(治疗酒精中毒最有效的药物之一)后,华沙低偏好(WLP)大鼠和华沙高偏好(WHP)大鼠的血浆β-内啡肽水平。以200mg/kg的剂量口服阿坎酸治疗10天可导致血浆β-内啡肽水平升高。单次注射乙醇也会导致β-内啡肽水平升高。此外,研究发现,对先前用阿坎酸治疗过的WHP大鼠单次注射乙醇,其血浆β-内啡肽含量的升高幅度较低。在WLP大鼠中,反复给予阿坎酸可预防乙醇诱导的血浆β-内啡肽水平升高。可以得出结论,阿坎酸可调节内源性阿片系统。

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引用本文的文献

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The clinical pharmacology of acamprosate.阿坎酸的临床药理学。
Br J Clin Pharmacol. 2014 Feb;77(2):315-23. doi: 10.1111/bcp.12070.
2
Effect of repeated treatment with topiramate on voluntary alcohol intake and beta-endorphin plasma level in Warsaw alcohol high-preferring rats.反复给予托吡酯对 Warsaw 酒精高偏好大鼠自愿性酒精摄入量和β-内啡肽血浆水平的影响。
Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2013 Jan;225(2):275-81. doi: 10.1007/s00213-012-2812-z. Epub 2012 Jul 31.
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Acamprosate modulates experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.安坎普罗酯调节实验性自身免疫性脑脊髓炎。
Inflammopharmacology. 2012 Feb;20(1):39-48. doi: 10.1007/s10787-011-0097-1. Epub 2011 Nov 17.