D'amico Elizabeth J
RAND Corporation, 1776 Main St, PO Box 2138, Santa Monica, CA 90407, USA. Elizabeth_D'
J Behav Health Serv Res. 2005 Jul-Sep;32(3):332-40. doi: 10.1007/BF02291832.
The current study is the first to examine factors that may be associated with middle school students' intentions to use alcohol-related prevention services. Youth (N = 1506; 46% male; 11-14 years old) completed surveys on their intentions to use alcohol-related services, beliefs about services, previous use of services, and substance use. Students who reported stronger positive beliefs reported greater intentions to use services. Girls, younger students, and whites also reported stronger interest in using services than boys, older students, and youth of mixed ethnicity, respectively. Adolescents who reported current use of substances were less willing to use prevention services. Current research highlights the importance of creating prevention services for this age group that are developmentally relevant and that focus on features that will attract youth, such as utilizing an interactive discussion format. Beginning to understand what motivates adolescents to seek help can facilitate the creation of better prevention programs.
当前的研究首次考察了可能与中学生使用酒精相关预防服务的意愿有关的因素。青少年(N = 1506;46%为男性;11 - 14岁)完成了关于他们使用酒精相关服务的意愿、对服务的看法、之前对服务的使用情况以及物质使用情况的调查。报告有更强积极看法的学生表示使用服务的意愿更高。女孩、年龄较小的学生以及白人分别比男孩、年龄较大的学生和混合种族的青少年报告出对使用服务更强的兴趣。报告当前正在使用物质的青少年不太愿意使用预防服务。当前的研究强调了为这个年龄组创建与发展相关且注重吸引青少年的特征(如采用互动讨论形式)的预防服务的重要性。开始了解促使青少年寻求帮助的因素有助于创建更好的预防项目。