Moore S Breanndan
Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic School of Medicine, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Transfus Med Rev. 2005 Jul;19(3):241-5. doi: 10.1016/j.tmrv.2005.02.005.
At the Mayo Clinic in 1914, Francis McGrath modified an existing aspiration-injection apparatus and adapted it for arm-to-arm blood transfusions. Separately, in 1919, both Pemberton and Sanford described in detail the Mayo Clinic experience with more than 1000 transfusions between January 1915 and January 1918. Most transfusions were by the indirect citrate method from freshly drawn blood. In 1935, John Lundy established a bank of refrigerated blood for transfusions at Mayo Clinic and reported on the activity in that and subsequent years. The functioning clinical blood bank established by Lundy at Mayo Clinic predated that of Bernard Fantus in Chicago by almost 2 years.
1914年，在梅奥诊所，弗朗西斯·麦格拉思改进了现有的抽吸注射装置，并将其改装用于手臂间输血。另外，1919年，彭伯顿和桑福德都详细描述了梅奥诊所1915年1月至1918年1月期间超过1000次输血的经验。大多数输血采用间接柠檬酸盐法，使用新鲜采集的血液。1935年，约翰·伦迪在梅奥诊所建立了一个冷藏血库用于输血，并报告了当年及随后几年的活动情况。伦迪在梅奥诊所建立的临床血库投入使用，比芝加哥的伯纳德·范图斯早了近两年。
