Akrami Nazar, Ekehammar Bo
Department of Psychology, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden.
Scand J Psychol. 2005 Aug;46(4):361-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-9450.2005.00466.x.
The main aim of the present research was to assess the relationship between implicit and explicit ethnic attitude measures and to examine the impact of motivation to control prejudiced reactions on this relation. Implicit ethnic prejudice was assessed by a response latency measure, and a self-report modern prejudice scale was used to assess explicit prejudice. The results showed that an association between implicit and explicit attitudes was observed only when the explicit attitude measure was corrected for motivational bias. The findings are discussed in relation to previous research reporting either association or dissociation between implicit and explicit attitude measures.
本研究的主要目的是评估内隐和外显的种族态度测量之间的关系，并检验控制偏见反应的动机对这种关系的影响。内隐种族偏见通过反应潜伏期测量进行评估，外显偏见则使用自我报告的现代偏见量表进行评估。结果表明，只有当对外显态度测量进行动机偏差校正时，才观察到内隐和外显态度之间的关联。结合先前关于内隐和外显态度测量之间关联或分离的研究报告对这些发现进行了讨论。
