Brukner I
SignalGene Inc, 8475 avenue Christophe-Colomb, Bureau 1000, Montreal H2M 2N9, Quebec, Canada.
IDrugs. 2001 Apr;4(4):457-62.
AltaRex is developing OvaRex (B43.13), a monoclonal antibody vaccine, for the potential treatment of ovarian cancer. Additionally, immunotherapy may be possible in other cancers expressing the CA125 antigen, such as breast and lung cancers. AltaRex plans to file a BLA for OvaRex with the FDA in late 2001 and for Canadian and European regulatory submissions thereafter, with possible commercialization in 2002 [365081,377828,398528]. In December 2000, AltaRex engaged US Oncology to participate in the company's phase II trial for the 'watchful waiting' stage of ovarian cancer. The US Oncology relationship will bring over 20 satellite sites to the OvaRex study, in addition to 13 sites that had already begun enrolling patients [394604,384676,365081]. In 1997, AltaRex commenced a multicenter, placebo-controlled, double-blind, randomized phase IIb trial in the US for advanced ovarian cancer [230067,331744,344248]. In the following year, AltaRex submitted the IND to the FDA for this trial [303667]. Complete analysis of the data is expected by the first half of 2001 [291312,310071,344248]. If an NDA is filed before the end of 2001, approval by mid-2002 is possible [344248]. OvaRex has been awarded Fast Track designation for advanced ovarian cancer [310071] and Orphan Drug status in the US [230067].
阿尔塔雷克斯公司正在研发一种单克隆抗体疫苗OvaRex(B43.13),用于卵巢癌的潜在治疗。此外,免疫疗法在其他表达CA125抗原的癌症中也可能可行,如乳腺癌和肺癌。阿尔塔雷克斯公司计划在2001年末向美国食品药品监督管理局提交OvaRex的生物制品许可申请,之后向加拿大和欧洲监管机构提交申请,并可能于2002年实现商业化[365081,377828,398528]。2000年12月,阿尔塔雷克斯公司与美国肿瘤公司合作,参与该公司针对卵巢癌“观察等待”阶段的II期试验。与美国肿瘤公司的合作关系将为OvaRex研究带来20多个卫星研究点,此外还有13个已经开始招募患者的研究点[394604,384676,365081]。1997年,阿尔塔雷克斯公司在美国开展了一项针对晚期卵巢癌的多中心、安慰剂对照、双盲、随机IIb期试验[230067,331744,344248]。次年,阿尔塔雷克斯公司向美国食品药品监督管理局提交了该试验的研究性新药申请[303667]。预计2001年上半年完成数据的完整分析[291312,310071,344248]。如果在2001年末之前提交新药申请,则有可能在2002年年中获得批准[344248]。OvaRex已被授予晚期卵巢癌的快速通道指定地位[310071],并在美国获得孤儿药地位[230067]。