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无尾目蝌蚪三种生态形态型的个体发育体型变化

Ontogenetic body form changes in three ecological morphotypes of anuran tadpoles.

作者信息

Strauss R E, Altig R

机构信息

Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Arizona, Tucson 85721.

出版信息

Growth Dev Aging. 1992 Spring;56(1):3-16.

PMID:1601574
Abstract

Metamorphic vertebrate species are of particular interest in ecological and evolutionary studies because the decoupling of larval and adult growth patterns potentially allows adaptive diversifications of the separate stages. Larval and adult growth might be much more constrained if allometric patterns were constant throughout ontogeny. To better understand how differential growth patterns might contribute to tadpole diversification, we have analyzed growth allometries in relation to interspecific morphometric differences in Gastrophryne carolinensis, Acris gryllus, and Hyla gratiosa. Growth patterns in all species are significantly allometric and moderately concordant, despite many differences in detail. The species can be completely discriminated in even the smallest post-hatching tadpoles. However, the differences that distinguish the species do not seem to be a function of differential growth patterns at the tadpole stage. Rather, morphological differences ostensibly originate during embryonic development and are well established by the time the tadpoles become free-swimming.

摘要

变态脊椎动物物种在生态和进化研究中具有特殊意义,因为幼体和成体生长模式的解耦可能允许不同阶段的适应性多样化。如果异速生长模式在个体发育过程中保持不变,幼体和成体的生长可能会受到更大的限制。为了更好地理解不同的生长模式如何促进蝌蚪的多样化,我们分析了卡罗林胃蛙、蟋蟀雨蛙和华丽雨蛙的生长异速生长与种间形态测量差异的关系。尽管在细节上存在许多差异,但所有物种的生长模式都具有显著的异速生长且适度一致。即使是刚孵化出的最小蝌蚪,也能完全区分这些物种。然而,区分这些物种的差异似乎并不是蝌蚪阶段不同生长模式的函数。相反,形态差异显然在胚胎发育期间就已产生,并且在蝌蚪开始自由游动时就已确立。

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