Widra L S, Fottler M D
Wilson N. Jones Memorial Hospital, Sherman, TX.
Health Care Manage Rev. 1992 Spring;17(2):33-44. doi: 10.1097/00004010-199201720-00004.
The health maintenance organization (HMO) industry has experienced a variety of difficulties and criticisms in recent years. Various hybrid models have been proposed to alleviate these problems. This article presents an in-depth case study of factors associated with the success of one such hybrid: an individual practice association (IPA)-model HMO affiliated with an academic health center. The major success factors identified include the plan design/structure, the strategic orientation/practices, and the stakeholder management orientation practices.
近年来，健康维护组织（HMO）行业遭遇了诸多困难与批评。人们提出了各种混合模式来缓解这些问题。本文对与其中一种混合模式成功相关的因素进行了深入案例研究：一个与学术健康中心相关联的个人执业协会（IPA）模式的健康维护组织。确定的主要成功因素包括计划设计/结构、战略导向/实践以及利益相关者管理导向实践。
