Plath P, Gorba P, Lenart R, Wierich W
Klinik für Hals-Nasen-Ohrenkrankheiten, Ruhr-Universität Bochum am Prosper-Hospital Recklinghausen.
HNO. 1992 Apr;40(4):140-3.
Exfoliative cytology of the pharynx and larynx is a valid tool in the diagnosis of tumours. It is useful in the follow-up of chronic epithelial lesions of these regions and after tumour therapy. Cytological findings in group "Pap III" demand careful follow-up possibly with biopsy. For all other groups a biopsy is only indicated if there is a strong clinical suspicion of a tumour in the individual case. The simple technique of exfoliative cytology makes it an important part of aftercare of patients with malignancy, especially squamous cell carcinoma of the pharynx and larynx. The validity of the method depends on the care with which the specimen is taken and on the experience of the investigator.
咽喉部脱落细胞学检查是肿瘤诊断的一种有效手段。它在这些部位慢性上皮病变的随访以及肿瘤治疗后很有用。“巴氏Ⅲ级”组的细胞学检查结果需要仔细随访，可能需进行活检。对于所有其他组，仅在个别病例有强烈临床肿瘤怀疑时才进行活检。脱落细胞学检查的简单技术使其成为恶性肿瘤患者，尤其是咽喉部鳞状细胞癌患者术后护理的重要组成部分。该方法的有效性取决于取材的仔细程度以及检查者的经验。
