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头孢匹罗或头孢哌酮与万古霉素联合应用对肠球菌和金黄色葡萄球菌的体外抗菌活性。

The in-vitro antibacterial activity of a combination of cefpirome or cefoperazone with vancomycin against enterococci and Staphylococcus aureus.

作者信息

Seibert G, Isert D, Klesel N, Limbert M, Markus A, Schrinner E

机构信息

Hoechst AG, SBU Anti-infectives Research, Frankfurt, Germany.

出版信息

J Antimicrob Chemother. 1992 Apr;29 Suppl A:25-30. doi: 10.1093/jac/29.suppl_a.25.

Abstract

Cefpirome, cefoperazone and ceftazidime were tested for their in-vitro activity against Enterococcus faecalis and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) isolates. Cefpirome was the most active cephalosporin followed by cefoperazone. Ceftazidime had only very limited activity against these strains. In experiments with cefpirome/vancomycin and cefoperazone/vancomycin combinations, synergy was detected against most MRSA strains and some enterococci. Antagonism did not occur.

摘要

对头孢匹罗、头孢哌酮和头孢他啶进行了体外活性测试,以检测其对粪肠球菌和耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)分离株的活性。头孢匹罗是活性最强的头孢菌素,其次是头孢哌酮。头孢他啶对这些菌株的活性非常有限。在头孢匹罗/万古霉素和头孢哌酮/万古霉素联合用药的实验中,检测到对大多数MRSA菌株和一些肠球菌有协同作用。未出现拮抗作用。

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