Yazgan M S, Wilkins R M, Sykas C, Hoque E
Ecotoxicology Research Group, School of Biology, Newcastle University, Newcastle Upon Tyne, NE1 7RU, UK.
Chemosphere. 2005 Sep;60(9):1325-31. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2005.01.075.
Predicting the fate and transport of pesticides in soil environment is an important issue especially in understanding and modelling of the environmental behaviour of pesticides. Classical batch sorption method often has been identified as insufficient to derive the actual extent of sorption. In this study, the batch equilibrium method was compared to the centrifugation method, which can permit measurement of sorption under more natural conditions. The results of the comparison of the batch with the centrifugation method for imidacloprid and carbofuran pesticides indicate that the batch method overestimates sorption in comparison to the centrifugation method. These results are in agreement with others, which use high soil:solution ratios with batch and those that used the centrifugation method.
预测农药在土壤环境中的归宿和迁移是一个重要问题,尤其是在理解和模拟农药的环境行为方面。经典的批量吸附法常常被认为不足以得出实际的吸附程度。在本研究中,将批量平衡法与离心法进行了比较,离心法能够在更自然的条件下测量吸附。吡虫啉和克百威农药的批量法与离心法比较结果表明,与离心法相比,批量法高估了吸附。这些结果与其他使用高土壤:溶液比的批量法以及使用离心法的研究结果一致。