Bae Sejong, Ye Rong, Chen Shande, Rivers Patrick A, Singh Karan P
Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, UN Texas Health Science Center, Fort Worth, TX, USA.
Arch Suicide Res. 2005;9(2):193-202. doi: 10.1080/13811110590904034.
The objective of this study was to identify the behavior risk factors associated with suicide attempt in adolescents and to determine gender-specific patterns of risk factors. In 2001, the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) conducted National Youth Risk Behavior Survey for 13,601 high school students in the U.S. Data were analyzed with logistic regressions to identify the risk behaviors. New significant risk factors (being offered illegal drugs at school, being abused by a boyfriend/girlfriend, gender, and ethnicity) were identified for suicidal attempt in adolescents. Patterns of risk behaviors differed among male and female groups. Several new risk behaviors associated with suicide attempt in adolescents were identified. There were notable differences in risk behaviors between two gender groups, especially in the area of depression. These findings could have potentially important implications for preventing adolescent suicide attempts.
本研究的目的是确定与青少年自杀未遂相关的行为风险因素，并确定风险因素的性别特异性模式。2001年，疾病控制与预防中心（CDC）对美国13601名高中生进行了全国青少年风险行为调查。通过逻辑回归分析数据以确定风险行为。确定了青少年自杀未遂的新的重要风险因素（在学校被提供非法药物、被男朋友/女朋友虐待、性别和种族）。风险行为模式在男性和女性群体中有所不同。确定了几种与青少年自杀未遂相关的新风险行为。两个性别群体在风险行为方面存在显著差异，尤其是在抑郁方面。这些发现可能对预防青少年自杀未遂具有潜在的重要意义。
