Department of Public Health, Division of Prevention and Health Behavior, Cornell University, Weill Medical College, New York, New York 10065, USA.
Arch Suicide Res. 2010;14(3):193-205. doi: 10.1080/13811118.2010.494130.
This study examined differences in three major risk areas associated with suicidality (suicidal ideation and suicide attempts) separately by gender: 1) substance use, 2) aggression/victimization, and 3) risky sexual behaviors. This study is a secondary data analysis of the Youth Risk Behavior Surveillance (YRBS) survey, consisting of data collected from a nationally representative sample of high school students. Early alcohol onset, having had sex before age 13, injection drug use, and being forced to have sex were associated with suicidality across gender. Smoking in girls was associated with making a plan to attempt suicide and actual suicide attempts. Fighting was related to suicidality for girls, while fighting in school was related to suicidality for boys. The importance of examining risk factors for suicidality separately for boys and girls is discussed.
1）物质使用，2）攻击/受害，3）危险性行为。本研究是对青少年风险行为监测（YRBS）调查的二次数据分析，调查数据来自全国代表性的高中生样本。早发性饮酒、13 岁前发生性行为、注射毒品使用和被迫发生性行为与跨性别自杀意念有关。女孩吸烟与自杀计划和实际自杀企图有关。打架与女孩的自杀意念有关，而在学校打架与男孩的自杀意念有关。讨论了分别检查男孩和女孩自杀意念风险因素的重要性。
