Lindbom Lars, Pihlgren Pontus, Jonsson E Niclas
Department of Pharmaceutical Biosciences, Division of Pharmacokinetics and Drug Therapy, Uppsala University, Box 591, SE-751 24 Uppsala, Sweden.
Comput Methods Programs Biomed. 2005 Sep;79(3):241-57. doi: 10.1016/j.cmpb.2005.04.005.
PsN-Toolkit is a collection of statistical tools for pharmacometric data analysis using the non-linear mixed effect modeling software NONMEM. The toolkit is object oriented and written in the programming language Perl using the programming library Perl-speaks-NONMEM (PsN). Five methods: the Bootstrap, the Jackknife, Log-likelihood Profiling, Case-deletion Diagnostics and Stepwise Covariate Model building are included as separate classes and may be used in user-written Perl scripts or through stand-alone command line applications. The tools are designed with the ability to cooperate and with an emphasis on common structures for workflow and result handling. Parallel execution of independent tool sections is supported on shared memory multiprocessor (SMP) computers, Mosix/openMosix clusters and distributed computing environments following the NorduGrid standard. In conclusion, PsN-Toolkit makes it easier to use the Bootstrap, the Jackknife, Log-likelihood Profiling, Case-deletion Diagnostics and Stepwise Covariate Model building in pharmacometric data analysis.
PsN工具包是一组统计工具,用于使用非线性混合效应建模软件NONMEM进行药代动力学数据分析。该工具包是面向对象的,使用编程语言Perl并借助Perl-speaks-NONMEM(PsN)编程库编写。其中包含五种方法:自助法、刀切法、对数似然轮廓法、病例删除诊断法和逐步协变量模型构建法,它们作为独立的类存在,可用于用户编写的Perl脚本或通过独立的命令行应用程序使用。这些工具设计为具有协作能力,并着重于工作流程和结果处理的通用结构。共享内存多处理器(SMP)计算机、Mosix/openMosix集群以及遵循NorduGrid标准的分布式计算环境支持独立工具部分的并行执行。总之,PsN工具包使在药代动力学数据分析中使用自助法、刀切法、对数似然轮廓法、病例删除诊断法和逐步协变量模型构建法变得更加容易。