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对未能实现持续病毒学应答的慢性丙型肝炎患者的管理方法。

Approach to the management of patients with chronic hepatitis C who failed to achieve sustained virologic response.

作者信息

Sethi Amrita, Shiffman Mitchell L

机构信息

Hepatology Section, Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center, Box 980341, Richmond, VA 23298, USA.

出版信息

Clin Liver Dis. 2005 Aug;9(3):453-71, vii-viii. doi: 10.1016/j.cld.2005.05.002.

DOI:10.1016/j.cld.2005.05.002
PMID:16023977
Abstract

The combination of peginterferon and ribavirin is the most effective therapy for patients with chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. Although more than half of all patients are able to achieve a sustained virologic response (SVR), a significant proportion of patients, particularly those with genotype 1, fail to have undetectable HCV RNA during treatment or relapse after completing therapy with return of detectable HCV RNA. The management of these patients creates a formidable challenge. This article outlines various strategies for patients who have failed to achieve SVR and discusses the merits of different approaches to management.

摘要

聚乙二醇干扰素与利巴韦林联合使用是慢性丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)感染患者最有效的治疗方法。尽管超过半数的患者能够实现持续病毒学应答(SVR),但仍有相当一部分患者,尤其是基因1型患者,在治疗期间无法使HCV RNA检测不到,或在完成治疗后复发,HCV RNA再次可检测到。对这些患者的管理带来了巨大挑战。本文概述了未实现SVR的患者的各种策略,并讨论了不同管理方法的优点。

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Approach to the management of patients with chronic hepatitis C who failed to achieve sustained virologic response.对未能实现持续病毒学应答的慢性丙型肝炎患者的管理方法。
Clin Liver Dis. 2005 Aug;9(3):453-71, vii-viii. doi: 10.1016/j.cld.2005.05.002.
2
Treatment of chronic hepatitis C in patients who failed interferon monotherapy: effects of higher doses of interferon and ribavirin combination therapy. The Virginia Cooperative Hepatitis Treatment Group.对干扰素单一疗法治疗失败的慢性丙型肝炎患者的治疗:高剂量干扰素与利巴韦林联合疗法的疗效。弗吉尼亚合作肝炎治疗组。
Am J Gastroenterol. 2000 Oct;95(10):2928-35. doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2000.02321.x.
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A randomized controlled trial of pegylated interferon alpha-2a (40 KD) or interferon alpha-2a plus ribavirin and amantadine vs interferon alpha-2a and ribavirin in treatment-naïve patients with chronic hepatitis C.聚乙二醇化干扰素α-2a(40KD)或干扰素α-2a联合利巴韦林及金刚烷胺与干扰素α-2a联合利巴韦林治疗初治慢性丙型肝炎患者的随机对照试验。
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High-dose interferon alpha-2b induction therapy in combination with ribavirin for Japanese patients infected with hepatitis C virus genotype 1b with a high baseline viral load.高剂量干扰素α-2b诱导疗法联合利巴韦林用于基线病毒载量高的1b型丙型肝炎病毒感染日本患者的治疗
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Impact of ribavirin dose reductions in hepatitis C virus genotype 1 patients completing peginterferon alfa-2a/ribavirin treatment.利巴韦林剂量减少对完成聚乙二醇干扰素α-2a/利巴韦林治疗的丙型肝炎病毒1型患者的影响。
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Triple antiviral re-therapy for chronic hepatitis C with interferon-alpha, ribavirin and amantadine in nonresponders to interferon-alpha and ribavirin.对于对干扰素-α和利巴韦林无反应的慢性丙型肝炎患者,采用干扰素-α、利巴韦林和金刚烷胺进行三联抗病毒再治疗。
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Peginterferon alpha-2b plus ribavirin with or without amantadine [correction of amantidine] for the treatment of non-responders to standard interferon and ribavirin.聚乙二醇干扰素α-2b联合利巴韦林,加或不加金刚烷胺用于治疗对标准干扰素和利巴韦林无反应者。 [原词amantidine有误,此处应为amantadine]
Antivir Ther. 2004 Aug;9(4):499-503.
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Higher rate of sustained virologic response in chronic hepatitis C genotype 6 treated with 48 weeks versus 24 weeks of peginterferon plus ribavirin.对于丙型肝炎病毒6型慢性感染者,聚乙二醇干扰素联合利巴韦林治疗48周相比24周,持续病毒学应答率更高。
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[Peginterferon alfa-2a plus ribavirin for initial treatment of chronic hepatitis C in Korea].聚乙二醇干扰素α-2a联合利巴韦林用于韩国慢性丙型肝炎的初始治疗
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Pegylated interferon: new preparation. Chronic hepatitis C: advantageous for some patients, but more data needed.聚乙二醇化干扰素:新制剂。慢性丙型肝炎:对部分患者有益,但仍需更多数据。
Prescrire Int. 2003 Dec;12(68):206-10.

引用本文的文献

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Gastroenterol Hepatol (N Y). 2007 Jun;3(6 Suppl 20):4-32.
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Chronic hepatitis C.慢性丙型肝炎。
Gut Liver. 2011 Jun;5(2):117-32. doi: 10.5009/gnl.2011.5.2.117. Epub 2011 Jun 24.
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Triple antiviral therapy in HCV positive patients who failed prior combination therapy.对既往联合治疗失败的丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)阳性患者进行三联抗病毒治疗。
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