Fox C W, George R B
Section of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Louisiana State University School of Medicine, Shreveport 71130-3932.
Postgrad Med. 1992 Jun;91(8):313-25, 328-31, 334. doi: 10.1080/00325481.1992.11701381.
Many disorders and abnormalities are accompanied by cavitary lesions of the lung, including various diseases that may destroy or replace lung tissue. The most common causes of cavitary lung disease are primary and metastatic neoplasms, granulomas, and necrotizing pulmonary infections. These diseases often have radiographic patterns, clinical signs, and symptoms that are characteristic and may suggest a diagnosis.
许多疾病和异常情况都伴有肺部空洞性病变,包括各种可能破坏或取代肺组织的疾病。肺部空洞性疾病最常见的病因是原发性和转移性肿瘤、肉芽肿以及坏死性肺部感染。这些疾病通常具有特征性的影像学表现、临床体征和症状,可能提示诊断。