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[阿替洛尔剂量减半对原发性高血压的影响]

[Effect of halving the dosage of atenolol in essential hypertension].

作者信息

Brack T, Greminger P, Grüne S, Edmonds D, Vetter W

机构信息

Departement für Innere Medizin, Medizinische Poliklinik, Universitätsspital Zürich.

出版信息

Schweiz Med Wochenschr. 1992 May 23;122(21):805-10.

PMID:1604286
Abstract

In the present study the effect of halving the dose of atenolol in 41 essential hypertensives was analyzed. Prereduction dosage of atenolol was 100 mg in 26 and 50 mg in 15 patients. In 16 cases the beta-blocker was administered as monotherapy and in the remaining patients atenolol was combined with a calcium antagonist and/or a diuretic. Dosage of these drugs was constant throughout the whole study. During an observation period of 12 weeks after halving atenolol from a mean dose of 82 mg to 41 mg, no significant changes in systolic and diastolic blood pressure or in response rate (defined as a diastolic blood pressure of 95 mm Hg or less) were observed. In view of our results and those of other authors, it is recommended that in patients with mild hypertension whose blood pressure has been kept below 140/85 mm Hg by treatment for at least one year, betablockers may be reduced in a step-wise fashion.

摘要

在本研究中,分析了41例原发性高血压患者将阿替洛尔剂量减半的效果。阿替洛尔减量前,26例患者的剂量为100 mg,15例患者的剂量为50 mg。16例患者将β受体阻滞剂作为单一疗法使用,其余患者将阿替洛尔与钙拮抗剂和/或利尿剂联合使用。在整个研究过程中,这些药物的剂量保持不变。在将阿替洛尔的平均剂量从82 mg减半至41 mg后的12周观察期内,未观察到收缩压和舒张压或反应率(定义为舒张压≤95 mmHg)有显著变化。鉴于我们的研究结果以及其他作者的研究结果,建议对于轻度高血压患者,若通过治疗至少一年已将血压维持在140/85 mmHg以下,可逐步减少β受体阻滞剂的用量。

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