Curzer H J
Department of Philosophy, Texas Tech University, Lubbock 79409.
Theor Med. 1992 Mar;13(1):45-65. doi: 10.1007/BF00489219.
The average net income of physicians in the USA is more than four times the average net income of people working in all domestic industries in the USA. When critics suggest that physicians make too much money, defenders typically appeal to the following four prominent principles of economic justice: Aristotle's Income Principle, the Free Market Principle, the Utilitarian Income Principle, and Rawls' Difference Principle. I shall show that no matter which of these four principles is assumed, the present high incomes of physicians cannot be defended.
美国医生的平均净收入是美国所有国内行业从业者平均净收入的四倍多。当批评者指出医生收入过高时，辩护者通常会诉诸以下四项经济正义的突出原则：亚里士多德的收入原则、自由市场原则、功利主义收入原则和罗尔斯的差别原则。我将表明，无论假定这四项原则中的哪一项，医生目前的高收入都无法得到辩护。
