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气管钝性外部创伤:两例报告。

Blunt external trauma to the trachea: report of two cases.

作者信息

Almasi M, Andrasovska M, Koval J

机构信息

Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, School of Medicine and Teaching Hospital of Safarik University, Kosice, Slovak Republic.

出版信息

B-ENT. 2005;1(2):93-6.

Abstract

We present two cases of blunt external trauma to the trachea. The first was a 19-year-old man who had suffered rupture of the first tracheal ring as a consequence of attempting suicide by hanging from a cable. The second was an 11-year-old boy who fell from a bicycle and struck his neck against the handlebars. Fracture of the second tracheal ring was found at surgery. Both cases were treated by primary repair. A surgical exploration is essential in the case of subcutaneous emphysema, even if no respiratory distress is present and a radiological evaluation is negative. Follow up, according to the extent and type of injury, is recommended to prevent post traumatic stenosis of the trachea.

摘要

我们报告两例气管钝性外伤病例。第一例是一名19岁男性,因试图用绳索上吊自杀导致第一气管环破裂。第二例是一名11岁男孩,他从自行车上摔下,颈部撞到车把上。手术中发现第二气管环骨折。两例均采用一期修复治疗。即使没有呼吸窘迫且影像学评估为阴性,对于皮下气肿病例进行手术探查也是必要的。建议根据损伤的程度和类型进行随访,以预防创伤后气管狭窄。

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