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[捷克全科医生对胃肠病学程序的评估——对跨学科合作的贡献]

[Evaluation of gastroenterology procedures by general practitioners in the Czech Republic--contribution to interdisciplinary cooperation].

作者信息

Seifert B, Díte P, Vojtisková J

机构信息

Ustav vseobecného lékarství 1. LF UK, Praha.

出版信息

Cas Lek Cesk. 2005;144(6):424-8; discussion 429-30.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The understanding of different management strategies in primary and secondary care is important for cooperation between specialists and general practitioners in clinical practice. The Institut of General Practice at First Faculty of Medicine carried out a survey for gastroenterologists concerning their opinions on general practitioners and their current knowledge, competence and management of GI disorders as a contribution to interdisciplinary communication.

METHODS AND RESULTS

Questionnaires were sent to 552 gastroenterologists in the country. There was a response rate of 31% without any reminder, 170 questionnaires were included in a study. The most of gastroenterologists (92%) support practical guidelines development. There is an insufficient confidence that these guidelines are implemented in practice. Four from five gastroenterologists consider knowledge of their colleagues GPs in gastroenterology as average. In particular cases (irritable bowel syndrome, step up and step down approach) are specialists rather sceptic. There is a low support for the increase of GP competence in gastroenterology, as for urea breath test availibility, particularly in private gastroenterologists (p=0,04).

CONCLUSIONS

Results of the survey could facilitate the interdisciplinary communication in gastroenterology, contribute to CME programs development and may serve as an example for other specialities.

摘要

背景

了解初级和二级医疗保健中的不同管理策略对于临床实践中专科医生和全科医生之间的合作至关重要。医学院第一附属医院的全科医学研究所针对胃肠病学家开展了一项调查,询问他们对全科医生的看法以及他们目前对胃肠道疾病的知识、能力和管理情况,以促进跨学科交流。

方法与结果

向该国552名胃肠病学家发放了问卷。在未进行任何提醒的情况下,回复率为31%,共170份问卷纳入研究。大多数胃肠病学家(92%)支持制定实用指南。对这些指南在实践中的实施缺乏信心。五分之四的胃肠病学家认为其全科医生同事在胃肠病学方面的知识水平一般。在特定病例(肠易激综合征、逐步升级和逐步降级方法)中,专科医生持怀疑态度。对提高全科医生在胃肠病学方面的能力支持度较低,如尿素呼气试验的可及性,尤其是私立胃肠病学家(p=0.04)。

结论

调查结果有助于促进胃肠病学领域的跨学科交流,推动继续医学教育项目的发展,并可为其他专业提供范例。

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