Reduction of foveal desensitization with blurred backgrounds.

Photopic spatial desensitization and sensitization (Westheimer) functions were measured with sharp edged and blurred edged backgrounds. Data show that for 6-min backgrounds, desensitization is reduced for test flashes presented against blurred backgrounds compared to test flashes presented against backgrounds with sharp edges. We suggest that the transients from edges of retinal images, caused by high frequency fixational eye movements, contribute to the mechanisms of spatial desensitization and sensitization; the effect of transients is reduced by blurring the backgrounds.