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调控具有两个螺吡喃单元的新型联萘分子的圆二色光谱和旋光值:模拟分子“与”逻辑门的功能及一种新型手性分子开关

Tuning the CD spectrum and optical rotation value of a new binaphthalene molecule with two spiropyran units: mimicking the function of a molecular "AND" logic gate and a new chiral molecular switch.

作者信息

Zhou Yucheng, Zhang Deqing, Zhang Yazhou, Tang Yalin, Zhu Daoben

机构信息

Center for Molecular Sciences, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China.

出版信息

J Org Chem. 2005 Aug 5;70(16):6164-70. doi: 10.1021/jo050489k.

Abstract

With the view to developing new chiral molecular switches and logic gates, a new binaphthalene molecule with two spiropyran units (1) was synthesized and characterized. Absorption and 1H NMR spectral studies of 1 after reaction with acid/base indicate acidichromism can occur to compound 1. The synergistic actions of acid and UV light irradiation result in a remarkable change for the CD spectrum of the relatively dilute solution of 1, mimicking the behavior of a chiral "AND" gate, since the "ouput" is the CD signal. Furthermore, the optical rotation value of the relatively concentrated solution of 1 can be reversibly tuned after sequential reactions with acid and base, and thus a chiral molecular switch with nondestructive "output" signal is realized. The present results not only add a new example of chiral molecular switch with nondestructive readout but also provide a chiral "AND" gate based on the axial chiral binaphthalene to which switchable units are linked.

摘要

为了开发新型手性分子开关和逻辑门,合成并表征了一种带有两个螺吡喃单元的新型联萘分子(1)。对1与酸/碱反应后的吸收光谱和1H NMR光谱研究表明,化合物1可发生酸致变色。酸和紫外光照射的协同作用导致1的相对稀溶液的圆二色光谱发生显著变化,模仿了手性“与”门的行为,因为“输出”是圆二色信号。此外,1的相对浓溶液的旋光值在依次与酸和碱反应后可被可逆调节,从而实现了具有无损“输出”信号的手性分子开关。目前的结果不仅增加了一个具有无损读出功能的手性分子开关的新例子,而且还提供了一种基于轴向手性联萘且连接有可切换单元的手性“与”门。

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