[萨拉曼卡婴幼儿群体中麻疹、风疹和腮腺炎的血清流行病学研究]

[Sero-epidemiologic study of measles, rubella and mumps in the infantile population of Salamanca].

作者信息

Sáenz González M C, Núñez Mateos J C, Rodrigo Sánchez N, Martín Sánchez A M

机构信息

Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública, Hospital Clínico Universitario, Facultad de Medicina, Salamanca.

出版信息

An Esp Pediatr. 1992 Apr;36(4):293-7.

PMID:1605414

Abstract

A seroepidemiological study, including a interview-questionnaire, was carried out in a representative sample of children from Salamanca (Spain) between the ages of 15 months and 7 years. The objective of this study was to know the vaccination level and the immune status against measles, mumps and rubella (MMR). The vaccination level with MMR-vaccine was 70%. The antibody prevalence was 84% against measles, 85.3%, against mumps and 76.7% against rubella. The number of children with antibodies against all three diseases was 66%. Nineteen percent of the children vaccinated with MMR-vaccine were susceptible to one or more of the three diseases. The administration of a second dose of MMR-vaccine may be considered necessary.

摘要

在西班牙萨拉曼卡，对15个月至7岁的具有代表性的儿童样本进行了一项血清流行病学研究，其中包括一份访谈问卷。本研究的目的是了解麻疹、腮腺炎和风疹（MMR）的疫苗接种水平和免疫状况。MMR疫苗的接种率为70%。麻疹抗体阳性率为84%，腮腺炎为85.3%，风疹为76.7%。对三种疾病均有抗体的儿童比例为66%。接种MMR疫苗的儿童中有19%对三种疾病中的一种或多种易感。可能有必要考虑接种第二剂MMR疫苗。