Böttiger M, Christenson B, Strandell A, Romanus V
Dev Biol Stand. 1986;65:37-43.
General vaccination with a combined measles, mumps and rubella vaccine was introduced in Sweden in 1982. The vaccination is performed at the age of 18 months and 12 years. The coverage in the former age was about 90% and in the latter between 80 and 90%. Seroconversion against measles was 96% in 18 months old and 82% in the 12 year old. The corresponding figures concerning mumps were 93 and 80% and concerning rubella 99 and 100%. Before this vaccination was introduced preschool children were partly vaccinated against measles and teen-age girls against rubella. The measles morbidity is low since the beginning of the 1980's, the morbidity of mumps is unchanged while rubella was epidemic in 1985. Mainly unvaccinated age groups were affected.
1982年，瑞典开始普遍接种麻疹、腮腺炎和风疹联合疫苗。接种在18个月和12岁时进行。前一年龄段的接种覆盖率约为90%，后一年龄段为80%至90%。18个月大的儿童麻疹血清转化率为96%，12岁儿童为82%。腮腺炎的相应数字分别为93%和80%，风疹为99%和100%。在引入这种疫苗之前，学龄前儿童部分接种了麻疹疫苗，十几岁的女孩接种了风疹疫苗。自20世纪80年代初以来，麻疹发病率较低，腮腺炎发病率没有变化，而风疹在1985年流行。主要受影响的是未接种疫苗的年龄组。
