Mlodzik M, Hiromi Y, Goodman C S, Rubin G M
Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Berkeley, CA.
Mech Dev. 1992 Mar;37(1-2):37-42. doi: 10.1016/0925-4773(92)90013-a.
Studies on the development of the R7 photoreceptor in the Drosophila eye thus far have identified three genes that specifically affect this cell: sevenless, boss and sina. In each of these mutants the R7 precursor develops instead as the equatorial cone cell (EQC). We have isolated an enhancer trap line, H214, in which beta-galactosidase is primarily expressed in the R7 cell throughout its development. In mutations of sevenless, boss and sina, expression in H214 is initially reduced although still present in the R7 precursor and persists in the EQC into which it develops. The EQC in wild type never expresses lacZ in H214. This result is in contrast to that seen with other enhancer trap lines that display expression in R7, and indicates that some aspect of R7 differentiation is independent of the genetic pathway(s) involving sevenless, boss and sina.
迄今为止,对果蝇眼睛中R7光感受器发育的研究已经鉴定出三个特异性影响该细胞的基因:无七(sevenless)、BOSS和Sina。在这些突变体中,每个R7前体细胞都发育成了赤道锥细胞(EQC)。我们分离出了一个增强子陷阱系H214,其中β-半乳糖苷酶在R7细胞发育的整个过程中主要表达。在无七、BOSS和Sina的突变体中,H214中的表达最初会降低,尽管在R7前体细胞中仍然存在,并在其发育成的EQC中持续存在。野生型中的EQC在H214中从不表达lacZ。这一结果与其他在R7中显示表达的增强子陷阱系的结果相反,表明R7分化的某些方面独立于涉及无七、BOSS和Sina的遗传途径。