Bell Paul A
Department of Psychology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, USA.
J Pers Soc Psychol. 2005 Jul;89(1):71-3. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.89.1.71.
B. J. Bushman, M. C. Wang, and C. A. Anderson argued that a reanalysis of E. G. Cohn and J. Rotton's Minneapolis data shows no inverted-U curvilinear relationship between temperature and aggression. Although B. J. Bushman et al.'s claim of no general inverted-U trend in the data might well be supported statistically, more careful examination of the subset of the data most likely to include the hottest temperatures in the study may offer at least some support for the inverted-U relationship. Aggregating data to describe a general trend minimizes the influence of outliers that may reflect alternative relationships, and such alternatives may be important practically and theoretically.
B. J. 布什曼、M. C. 王和C. A. 安德森认为,对E. G. 科恩和J. R. 罗顿的明尼阿波利斯数据进行重新分析后发现,温度与攻击性之间不存在倒U型曲线关系。尽管B. J. 布什曼等人关于数据中不存在普遍倒U型趋势的说法很可能在统计上得到支持,但对数据子集中最有可能包含研究中最热温度的部分进行更仔细的检查,可能至少会为倒U型关系提供一些支持。汇总数据以描述总体趋势会将可能反映其他关系的异常值的影响降至最低,而这些替代关系在实践和理论上可能都很重要。