[日本儿童和青少年骨折的流行病学]

[Epidemiology of fractures in Japanese children and adolescents].

作者信息

Sugimori Hiroki

机构信息

Department of Preventive Medicine, St. Marianna University School of Medicine, Japan.

出版信息

Clin Calcium. 2005 Aug;15(8):1347-53.

PMID:16062005

Abstract

A population-based survey regarding fractures in Japanese children and adolescents (55,464 children, males 27,811, females 27,653) was conducted in 2001. Seven-hundred and seventy-three fractured cases (total: 1.4%, males: 527 cases <1.9%>, females: 246 cases <0.9%>) were registered. The peak age-sex-specific incidences occurred at 7th-8th grade (ages 12 to 13 years) for males, and at 5th-6th grade (ages 10 to 11 years) for females, which was matched by the age of growth spurt. Furthermore, the incidences had a monthly variation, with peaks in spring and autumn. Fracture of upper limb (finger, radius, humerus-scapula) accounted for more than 60%, totally (males: 62.2%, females: 70.4%). This data may contribute preventing fractures in Japanese children and adolescents.

摘要

2001年，针对日本儿童和青少年（55464名儿童，男性27811名，女性27653名）的骨折情况开展了一项基于人群的调查。登记了773例骨折病例（总计1.4%，男性527例<1.9%>，女性246例<0.9%>）。按年龄和性别划分的发病率高峰，男性出现在7至8年级（12至13岁），女性出现在5至6年级（10至11岁），这与生长突增的年龄相匹配。此外，发病率存在月度变化，在春季和秋季达到高峰。上肢骨折（手指、桡骨、肱骨 - 肩胛骨）总计占比超过60%（男性：62.2%，女性：70.4%）。这些数据可能有助于预防日本儿童和青少年骨折。